Knowledge base. Themes
Crypto Basics
Learn Crypto explains the basics of cryptocurrency with a series of articles that are simple, relevant and engaging. A beginners guide to crypto basics.
7 min read
What Is POAP? Proof of Attendance Protocol Explained
If scrapbooks are a way to conserve a lifetime of memories, then POAP, or Proof of Attendance Protocol, can be seen as a new way of digitally recording a person’s experiences.
Learn about POAP and POAP NFTs, how they work, how you can get some and why you should.
8 min read
What are Bitcoin Ordinals? Bitcoin NFTs Explained
A new idea is taking Bitcoin by storm. Introduced in January 2023, these ‘digital artefacts’ resemble Ethereum NFTs at first glance. Because of several key differences from NFTs and instant popularity, Bitcoin Ordinals might be the first sign of the next Bitcoin bull market.
How to use crypto
When it comes to using crypto, sometimes it sounds like people are speaking another language—we're here to decode it for you.
13 min read
What is Multi-signature? Multi-sig Wallets in Crypto Explained
The technology applied in 2012 to Bitcoin addresses led to the creation of multi-sig wallets one year later. The technology is centered around using two or more private keys to perform tasks, adding an extra layer of security.
6 min read
What are crypto masternodes?
A masternode goes beyond the capability of a regular node. Masternodes came to the scene with the Dash protocol in 2014 and a system known as Proof-of-Service (PoSe). These nodes do not create new blocks, but they verify them instead, along with governance, regulatory and special management roles assigned to them.
7 min read
Explaining the economics of Ethereum Layer 2 solutions
Aside from the innovative technology, the viability of Layer 2 solutions is also made of their economic model. Layer 2 solutions are made of two components – the intrinsic value and the monetary premium. We can analyse it relation to several economic theories - substitutes and complements, Moore's law and network effects.
10 min read
A guide to hybrid smart contracts
A hybrid smart contract presents an enhanced version of smart contract technology that combines on-chain infrastructure with off-chain computation and data provided by decentralised oracle networks (DONs). The main feature of hybrid smart contracts is to increase the automation of legal agreements.
How to trade crypto
Want to know how to trade crypto? Discover why so many people want to learn crypto trading, understand the risks involved, and the different potential approaches.
8 min read
Common crypto trading pairs explained
A crypto trading pair refers to a duo of crypto assets that can be swapped for one another. For example, if you aim to exchange Bitcoin (BTC) for Ethereum (ETH), you are engaging in a BTC/ETH trading pair. BTC presents the base currency while ETH is the quote currency.
10 min read
What is a bear flag pattern in crypto trading?
The bear flag pattern refers to a technical analysis chart pattern that appears during the times when a market is trending downwards. This chart pattern represents a small pause in the downward trend before the continuation of the bear phase.
6 min read
What are crypto OTC desks?
Over-the-Counter (OTC) desks refer to platforms within traditional financial markets where institutions or individual traders can trade directly. OTC trading provides liquidity and enables the execution of large trades. Crypto OTC trading markets are professional platforms that deal directly with crypto buyers and sellers. There are two types of crypto OTC desks - principal and agency desks.
7 min read
How do atomic swaps work?
Atomic swaps refer to the process of exchanging one cryptocurrency for another one without the need for an intermediary. They are also known as cross-chain swaps or atomic cross-chain trading. Atomic swaps provide a greater level of decentralisation to crypto exchanges by removing centralised control.
6 min read
What is an OCO order and how does it work?
A One-Cancels-the-Other (OCO) order can be defined as a pair of conditional orders stating that if one order executes, the other shall be automatically cancelled. Traders typically use OCO orders to mitigate risks concerning volatile assets that trade over a wide range of prices.
10 min read
What are crypto futures contracts?
Trading crypto futures, such as Bitcoin and Ether futures, involves entering into agreements to buy or sell these underlying assets at a predetermined price and date. Crypto futures trading has gained significant popularity since investors are finding new ways to gain profits on the evolving crypto market.
7 min read
Inflationary vs Deflationary Tokens: How do they affect the crypto market?
The key difference between inflationary and deflationary token models lies in their supply and utility. Inflationary assets are used for everyday transactions while deflationary assets attract long-term investors. Inflationary and deflationary assets both influence the dynamics of market liquidity and include their unique sets of upper-hands and drawbacks.
8 min read
What is crypto wash trading?
Similar to its traditional wash trading, crypto wash trading happens when a trader sells and then immediately buys the same crypto asset. It represents a type of market manipulation that has the potential to artificially pump prices and mislead investors into believing that the market liquidity of a crypto asset is bigger than it is in reality.
6 min read
Forex vs Crypto Trading: Similarities and Differences
Forex and crypto trading both bring to the table different advantages and risks. Forex trading refers to the trading activities of divergent fiat currencies on the foreign exchange market while crypto trading refers to the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum on the crypto market based on blockchain technology.
8 min read
What is crypto index trading?
A crypto index fund refers to a financial instrument that invests in crypto assets that are listed in a crypto index. The performance of a cryptocurrency index fund mirrors the performance of the crypto index. A crypto index fund equips investors with a diversified portfolio of crypto assets which aids in mitigating risks and balancing the performance of the fund itself.
10 min read
What is a dead cat bounce in crypto trading?
A dead cat bounce is a term that stems from traditional finance and refers to a price chart pattern; it presents the financial activity of a certain asset that goes through a brief price recovery following a long downward trend. The bounceback of the asset in question is again followed by a return to the downward trend. Within the crypto ecosystem, a dead cat bounce can happen when the market is, for example, entering the bear phase.
11 min read
What is a bull flag pattern in crypto trading?
Bull flag patterns refer to technical chart patterns used by traders to signal when the market is likely to rally further. They typically appear when prices go through a short-term corrective phase followed by a broader uptrend which indicates that the asset’s price is likely to rise in price.
7 min read
What is High Frequency Trading (HFT) in Crypto?
High Frequency Trading (HFT) refers to a trading method that uses computer programs to conduct a broad number of orders in just fractions of seconds. HFT emerged from traditional finance and made its way into the crypto market due to technological advancements and price fluctuations.
How to earn crypto
Want to know how to earn crypto? Learn how the crypto economy uses incentives to grow adoption, and how to trade-off risk vs reward.
8 min read
What is a Liquid Staking Token (LST)?
Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) resolved the liquidity issue. A Liquid Staking Token (LST) refers to a tokenised representation of staked assets. Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) get issued to stakers when they participate in a liquidity pool, and they include a direct value correlation with the tokens staked. Liquid Staking Tokens can be purchased, sold or used in other DeFi protocols.
How to build crypto
Want to know how crypto is built. Learn Crypto walks you through the architecture of Bitcoin & Ethereum, explaining the opportunities to build on both.